In the heart of Gaza, a unique and desperate solution is emerging from the rubble. Amidst the ongoing conflict and the devastating impact on infrastructure, a small network of entrepreneurs, laborers, and engineers is turning to the remnants of bombed-out factories and warehouses to create a makeshift cement. This innovative approach, born out of necessity, is not only a testament to human resilience but also raises important questions about the limitations of international aid and the ingenuity of those affected by conflict.
The story begins with Saadi al-Sha'er, who, like many others, is struggling to find work in a post-war economy. When he noticed clay fused with cement dust accumulating around Gaza's bombed-out factories, he saw an opportunity. Al-Sha'er, an entrepreneur with a background in fibreglass production, began experimenting with this unique raw material. His operation, located in Khan Younis, produces a mixture that is roughly 60% cement dust, 15% lime, 10% gypsum, 10% calcium, and a bonding agent. When the bonding agent runs out, wood glue is substituted. This makeshift cement is then sold for 12 to 18 shekels (£3-£4.60) a kilogram, with the price multiplying as it passes through traders.
The demand for this innovative cement is high, especially among those who can afford it. Mahmoud al-Astal, a farmer in al-Mawasi, has been living in a shelter with his extended family for over two years. He considered building a greenhouse-like structure but was deterred by the cost and short lifespan. Instead, he turned to the makeshift cement, recognizing its potential to provide a more solid and durable solution than a tent.
The limitations of this makeshift cement are clear. It is not suitable for structural use and fails under testing. However, for temporary finishing work, such as plastering, tiling, and basic wall repair, it is a viable option. Mahmoud Ubeid, a civil engineer, oversees renovation works at several sites, including al-Wafa hospital, and confirms that the substitute cement is now the primary material available for such tasks. Despite its limitations, the makeshift cement is a necessary solution in the absence of conventional building materials.
The story of Gaza's makeshift cement is a powerful reminder of the human capacity for innovation and resilience in the face of adversity. It also highlights the limitations of international aid and the need for more sustainable and effective solutions to address the needs of those affected by conflict. As the world continues to grapple with the impact of the conflict in Gaza, the story of this makeshift cement serves as a reminder of the importance of supporting local initiatives and the ingenuity of those affected by conflict.
Personally, I find the story of Gaza's makeshift cement particularly fascinating. It is a powerful example of how people can come together to find solutions in the face of adversity. What makes this story even more interesting is the way it challenges our assumptions about the limitations of international aid and the role of local initiatives in addressing the needs of those affected by conflict. From my perspective, this story raises important questions about the future of aid and the potential for local solutions to emerge from the most challenging circumstances.
